Myth attributes the first autosacrifices to gods, in the very beginning, before the world, death and humans existed. As we shall see, the devotee underwent this ritual in order to humiliate, punish or purify himself, to obtain some compensation, to augment his endurance, his will, his power to establish direct contact with the deity he deprives himself in order to give, to nourish the gods, to oblige them and to return them their due.īloodletting is closely related to human sacrifice which it is supposed to precede. (4) It is part of a more comprehensive study of Aztec human sacrifice.Īutosacrifice in the sense adopted here has different potentially meaningful aspects: the bloodletting itself, the offering of blood, the pain inflicted, endured and offered, its effects on the performer and the recipient. (3) The present article, mainly based on written sources on regions or cities belonging to the Aztec empire, presents the available data and possible interpretations of relevant myths, rituals and instruments and their symbolism. It has been commented upon by almost every scholar dedicated to Mesoamerican religions but specific studies are scarce, the main ones being an article written by Zelia Nuttall (2) at the turn of the century and a more extensive contribution of Cecelia Klein's. onwards, first through the discovery of bloodletting instruments in private and public dwellings, later by depictions of bloodletting rituals and finally through texts, especially those concerning the Aztecs. (1) It is documented at least from about 1200 B.C. Here you will find options to view and activate subscriptions, manage institutional settings and access options, access usage statistics, and more.Autosacrifice as the ritual extracting of one's own blood was one of the most ancient and important cultural acts in ancient Mesoamerica. ![]() If you believe you should have access to that content, please contact your librarian.įor librarians and administrators, your personal account also provides access to institutional account management. The institutional subscription may not cover the content that you are trying to access. Oxford Academic is home to a wide variety of products. View the institutional accounts that are providing access.View your signed in personal account and access account management features.Some societies use Oxford Academic personal accounts to provide access to their members.Ĭlick the account icon in the top right to: See below.Ī personal account can be used to get email alerts, save searches, purchase content, and activate subscriptions. Some societies use Oxford Academic personal accounts to provide access to their members. If you do not have a society account or have forgotten your username or password, please contact your society. Do not use an Oxford Academic personal account. When on the society site, please use the credentials provided by that society.If you see ‘Sign in through society site’ in the sign in pane within a journal: Many societies offer single sign-on between the society website and Oxford Academic. Society member access to a journal is achieved in one of the following ways: If you cannot sign in, please contact your librarian. If your institution is not listed or you cannot sign in to your institution’s website, please contact your librarian or administrator.Įnter your library card number to sign in. Following successful sign in, you will be returned to Oxford Academic.When on the institution site, please use the credentials provided by your institution.Select your institution from the list provided, which will take you to your institution's website to sign in.Click Sign in through your institution. ![]() ![]() Shibboleth / Open Athens technology is used to provide single sign-on between your institution’s website and Oxford Academic. This authentication occurs automatically, and it is not possible to sign out of an IP authenticated account.Ĭhoose this option to get remote access when outside your institution. Typically, access is provided across an institutional network to a range of IP addresses. If you are a member of an institution with an active account, you may be able to access content in one of the following ways: Get help with access Institutional accessĪccess to content on Oxford Academic is often provided through institutional subscriptions and purchases.
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